What are some examples of the types of acts that a notary can perform?

Notaries play a vital role in the legal and administrative processes by performing specific acts that contribute to the authenticity and integrity of various documents. The correct answer highlights examples of acts that a notary can legitimately engage in.

Taking oaths and administering affirmations are essential functions of a notary; they have the authority to witness the signing of certain documents and ensure that individuals affirm the truthfulness of their statements. Executing acknowledgments is another key responsibility, where the notary confirms the identity of the signers and their willingness to sign the document, adding a layer of verification that can be essential in legal contexts.

The other options include activities that fall outside the proper scope of a notary's duties. For instance, translating documents and providing legal advice involve specialized knowledge and skills that a notary is typically not authorized to offer. Preparing legal instruments and representing clients suggests a legal practice that goes beyond the notarial functions, which should be handled by licensed attorneys. Similarly, conducting mediation and arbitration services is a dispute resolution role that requires different qualifications than those of a notary. Understanding the specific roles and limitations of notaries is crucial for their effective functioning in the legal system.